Lab Test Catalogue

The active form of Vitamin D, also known as Calcitriol, is the biologically potent version that your kidneys produce from the storage form (25-OH Vitamin D). While the standard Vitamin D test measures stored Vitamin D, this test measures the activated hormone that directly regulates calcium absorption, bone metabolism, immune function, and cell growth.

11-Desoxycortisol is a steroid hormone produced in the adrenal cortex and serves as the direct precursor to cortisol in the cortisol synthesis pathway. Under normal circumstances, it is converted rapidly to cortisol by the enzyme 11-beta-hydroxylase, meaning baseline levels in the blood are very low. This test is primarily used in the evaluation of adrenal function and steroid biosynthesis disorders. It is most commonly ordered as part of a metyrapone stimulation test — a diagnostic procedure used to assess pituitary-adrenal axis function and the adrenal gland's ability to respond to ACTH stimulation. A failure of 11-Desoxycortisol to rise appropriately after metyrapone administration indicates impaired adrenal or pituitary reserve. Elevated baseline 11-Desoxycortisol levels may indicate congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency, one of the less common forms of CAH that can present with hypertension, virilization in females, and precocious puberty. This is a specialized endocrinology test typically ordered in consultation with an endocrinologist investigating adrenal insufficiency, CAH, or pituitary dysfunction.

Screening test for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), caused by either 11- or 21-hydroxylase deficiency, when used in combination with testing for cortisol and androstenedione. Can also be used as part of a battery of tests to evaluate women with hirsutism or infertility

Measures the ratio of 25-hydroxyvitamin D to 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, helping assess vitamin D metabolism and distinguish true deficiency from genetic enzyme variants.

5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA) measures the level of this serotonin metabolite in urine or blood to assess serotonin production in the body. It is commonly used to help detect and monitor carcinoid tumors and other conditions associated with elevated serotonin levels.

Measures IgE antibodies to acacia, a flowering tree and shrub whose pollen and gum can trigger respiratory and, less commonly, food-related allergic reactions. Useful when acacia exposure is suspected as a cause of allergy symptoms.

SHORT STABILITY. MUST BOOK MONDAY OR TUESDAY COLLECTION. Acetoacetate is a ketone body measured in blood or urine to assess fat metabolism and ketosis. It is commonly used to evaluate conditions such as diabetes, fasting states, or ketogenic diets, and can help detect ketoacidosis when levels are significantly elevated.

Screens for hepatitis A, B, and C antibodies and antigens in a single panel, used to diagnose acute viral hepatitis and differentiate between infection types.

Measures a panel of acylcarnitine metabolites in blood to assess fatty acid metabolism and mitochondrial function. It is commonly used to screen for and help identify inborn errors of metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation disorders and certain organic acidemias.

Measures albumin, the most abundant protein in blood. Low levels indicate liver disease, malnutrition, kidney disease, or chronic inflammation.

Albumin, Random, Urine measures the amount of albumin (a protein) in a random urine sample to assess kidney health. When reported with the albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), it helps detect early kidney damage, particularly in individuals with diabetes, hypertension, or chronic kidney disease.

Aldolase is an enzyme measured in blood to help evaluate muscle health and detect muscle damage. Elevated levels can be associated with muscle disorders such as myopathies, muscular dystrophy, or inflammatory muscle conditions.

Aldosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands that plays a central role in regulating blood pressure, sodium retention, and potassium excretion. It acts on the kidneys to retain sodium and water while excreting potassium, directly influencing fluid balance and blood pressure.

Enzyme found in liver, bone, and bile ducts. Elevated levels may indicate liver disease, bile duct obstruction, bone disorders, or certain cancers.

Measures IgE antibodies to almond, a tree nut that can cause allergic reactions ranging from mild oral symptoms to severe anaphylaxis. Useful for diagnosing almond allergy and assessing reaction risk.

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin measures the level of this protective protein in the blood to assess for deficiency that can affect the lungs and liver. It is used to help identify genetic conditions linked to early-onset emphysema or liver disease.

Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Tumor Marker measures the level of this protein in the blood to help monitor certain cancers, particularly liver cancer and some germ cell tumors. It is commonly used to assess treatment response and detect recurrence rather than for initial screening.

Aluminum measures the level of aluminum in the blood to assess potential exposure or accumulation of this metal in the body. Elevated levels may be associated with environmental or occupational exposure, impaired kidney function, or toxicity in individuals receiving long-term dialysis.

Amino Acids (Quantitative) measures the levels of various amino acids in the blood or urine to evaluate protein metabolism and nutritional status. It is commonly used to help identify metabolic disorders, such as aminoacidopathies, and to assess overall metabolic health.

Ammonia measures the level of ammonia in the blood to assess how well the liver is processing waste products. Elevated levels may indicate liver dysfunction, urea cycle disorders, or other conditions affecting nitrogen metabolism.

Amylase measures the level of this digestive enzyme in the blood to help evaluate pancreatic function. Elevated levels may indicate pancreatic inflammation (pancreatitis) or other conditions affecting the pancreas or salivary glands.

Measures IgE antibodies to anchovy, a fish that can provoke allergic reactions in sensitized individuals. Helpful for identifying anchovy as a cause of seafood-related allergy symptoms.

Androstenedione measures the level of this hormone in the blood to assess adrenal and reproductive function. It is commonly used to help evaluate hormone imbalances, including conditions such as PCOS, adrenal disorders, or abnormal androgen production.

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) measures the level of this enzyme in the blood to help evaluate conditions such as sarcoidosis and other granulomatous diseases. It may also provide insight into inflammatory activity affecting the lungs and other organs.

Measures IgE antibodies to anise, an aromatic seed and spice that can occasionally trigger allergic reactions. Useful when anise sensitivity is suspected from dietary or occupational exposure.

Anti-Acetylcholine Receptor (Anti-AChR) Antibody measures autoantibodies directed against acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction to assess autoimmune disorders affecting nerve-to-muscle communication. It is commonly used to help diagnose myasthenia gravis and evaluate unexplained muscle weakness, fatigue, drooping eyelids, or difficulty swallowing.

Anti-Collagen Type VII, IgG Antibodies measures autoantibodies directed against collagen type VII to help evaluate autoimmune blistering skin disorders. It is most commonly used in the assessment of conditions such as epidermolysis bullosa acquisita and related diseases.

Demonstration of acute or recent streptococcal infection using anti-DNase B titer. Fasting: 8 hours, preferred but not required

Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) measures the level of this hormone in the blood to assess ovarian reserve and reproductive function in women. It is commonly used in fertility evaluations and can also help assess conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) measures autoantibodies that target components within the cell nucleus to help evaluate autoimmune activity. It is commonly used as a screening test for conditions such as lupus and other systemic autoimmune diseases.

Antithrombin Activity measures the functional activity of antithrombin in the blood to evaluate the body’s ability to regulate blood clotting. Reduced activity may be associated with an increased risk of abnormal clot formation (thrombosis).

Antithrombin Antigen measures the level of antithrombin protein in the blood to evaluate the body’s natural ability to regulate blood clotting. Reduced levels may be associated with an increased risk of abnormal clot formation (thrombosis).

CONSIDER BOOKING CARDIOVASCULAR RISK MARKER PANEL (CRMP1) FOR $299 WHICH INCLUDES THESE MARKERS, FULL LIPIDS, AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN. Measures apolipoprotein A1 and B, providing a more accurate cardiovascular risk assessment than standard cholesterol panels, particularly for metabolic syndrome.

Measures IgE antibodies to apple, a common cause of oral allergy syndrome, particularly in people allergic to birch pollen. Helpful for diagnosing apple-related allergic reactions.

Measures IgE antibodies to apricot, a stone fruit that can trigger oral allergy symptoms and, less often, systemic reactions. Useful for identifying apricot as an allergy trigger.

Tests IgG4 antibody reactions to 270 foods using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Identifies delayed food sensitivities that may contribute to chronic inflammation, digestive issues, and systemic symptoms.

The CD3-/CD57+/CD56+ test measures a specific subset of Natural Killer (NK) cells in blood to evaluate immune system's health. These cells are most frequently measured to assess or monitor chronic Lyme disease and certain viral infections.

Tests IgG4 antibody reactions to 90 commonly consumed foods. Provides a practical starting point for identifying delayed food sensitivities contributing to chronic symptoms.

Tests IgG4 antibody reactions to 180 foods, offering a mid-range comprehensive food sensitivity assessment covering the most clinically relevant dietary antigens.

Arsenic measures the level of arsenic in the blood or urine to assess exposure to this toxic element. Elevated levels may indicate environmental or occupational exposure and can help evaluate potential toxicity or poisoning.

CONSIDER BOOKING LIVER PROFILE (LIVPR) FOR $249 INSTEAD WHICH CONTAINS THIS MARKER AND MANY MORE. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) measures the level of this enzyme in the blood to evaluate liver function and detect tissue damage. Elevated levels may be associated with liver disease, muscle injury, or other conditions affecting the liver and muscles.

Establishing a diagnosis of an allergy to Aspergillus fumigatus Defining the allergen responsible for eliciting signs and symptoms Identifying allergens: -Responsible for allergic response and/or anaphylactic episode -To confirm sensitization prior to beginning immunotherapy -To investigate the specificity of allergic reactions to insect venom allergens, drugs, or chemical allergens

Autoimmune Liver Disease Panel measures key autoantibodies, including antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA), and smooth muscle antibodies (SMA), to help evaluate autoimmune-related liver conditions. It is commonly used to aid in the assessment of diseases such as autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cholangitis.

Avocado IgE measures allergen-specific IgE antibodies to avocado to assess for a potential food allergy. It is commonly used to help identify allergic sensitization and evaluate symptoms such as hives, swelling, or gastrointestinal reactions after avocado exposure.

Measures IgE antibodies to Bahia grass pollen, a common warm-climate trigger of seasonal allergic rhinitis. Helpful for pinpointing grass pollen as a cause of hay fever symptoms.

Measures IgE antibodies to baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), which can trigger allergic reactions through dietary or occupational exposure. Helpful for diagnosing yeast allergy.

Measures IgE antibodies to barley, a cereal grain that can trigger food allergy and, in some cases, respiratory symptoms from grain exposure. Helpful for diagnosing barley allergy.

A foundational panel measuring six essential markers that give a broad picture of metabolic health, kidney function, blood sugar, and electrolyte balance. Includes Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine with eGFR, Calcium, and Glucose. ⚠️ Important — Please Read Before Ordering This panel includes Potassium (KS), which has a 48-hour specimen stability window. Because samples are shipped via FedEx to Mayo Clinic Laboratories, a courier delay could cause the Potassium result to be cancelled if the specimen exceeds its stability window before processing. If Potassium is cancelled due to a shipping delay, all other markers in this panel will still be collected and reported. You will not be charged for any cancelled test. To minimize this risk, this panel must be booked for a Tuesday morning collection appointment so specimens ship the same day and arrive at the lab within the stability window. By adding this panel to your cart you will be asked to acknowledge this risk.

Measures IgE antibodies to basil, a culinary herb that can occasionally cause allergic reactions. Useful when basil sensitivity is suspected from dietary exposure.

Measures IgE antibodies to bay leaf, a cooking spice that can rarely trigger allergic responses. Helpful for confirming bay leaf as a contributor to food allergy symptoms.

Measures IgE antibodies to beech tree pollen, a springtime trigger of allergic rhinitis. Useful for identifying beech as a cause of seasonal respiratory allergy symptoms.

Measures IgE antibodies to beets (beetroot), a vegetable that can occasionally cause allergic reactions. Helpful when beet sensitivity is suspected from dietary exposure.

Measures IgE antibodies to the Berlin beetle, an insect whose particles can cause allergic reactions, particularly in occupational or laboratory settings. Useful for investigating insect-related allergy.

Beta-Carotene measures the level of this antioxidant carotenoid in the blood to assess nutritional status and intake of plant-based nutrients. It serves as a precursor to vitamin A and may provide insight into overall antioxidant status and eye health.

Quantitative measurement of beta-hCG for pregnancy confirmation, monitoring early pregnancy viability, and detecting ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage.

Bicarbonate, Urine measures the level of bicarbonate excreted in the urine to assess acid-base balance and kidney function. It is commonly used to help evaluate metabolic or respiratory conditions affecting the body’s pH regulation.

Bilirubin, Direct measures the level of conjugated bilirubin in the blood to assess liver function and bile flow. Elevated levels may indicate liver disease or obstruction of the bile ducts.

Bismuth measures the level of this metal in the blood or urine to assess exposure, often related to medications or environmental sources. Elevated levels may be monitored to evaluate potential toxicity or excessive intake.

Bleeding Diathesis Profile measures a panel of coagulation factors and related markers to evaluate the body’s ability to form blood clots. It is commonly used to help identify bleeding disorders, clotting deficiencies, or abnormal coagulation function.

ABO/Rh Blood Typing determines your ABO blood group (A, B, AB, or O) and Rh factor (positive or negative). It is commonly used before blood transfusions, organ transplantation, pregnancy care, and to identify blood type for medical records.

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) measures the level of urea nitrogen in the blood to assess kidney function and protein metabolism. Elevated levels may indicate impaired kidney function, dehydration, or other metabolic conditions.

Measures IgE antibodies to blood worm (midge larvae), a known allergen for aquarium hobbyists and those with occupational exposure. Useful for investigating insect-related respiratory allergy.

Measures IgE antibodies to blueberry, a fruit that can occasionally cause allergic reactions. Useful when blueberry sensitivity is suspected from dietary exposure.

Test requires special tube, please confirm with AvoVita prior to order. Boron measures the level of this trace element in the blood or urine to assess nutritional status and potential exposure. It may provide insight into dietary intake and, in some cases, help evaluate excessive exposure or toxicity.

Breast Carcinoma-Associated Antigen (CA 27.29) measures a tumor marker associated with breast cancer to help monitor disease progression or response to treatment. It is commonly used in the management of patients with known breast cancer rather than for initial screening.

Measures IgE antibodies to broccoli, a vegetable that can rarely cause allergic reactions. Useful when broccoli sensitivity is suspected from dietary exposure.

Measures IgE antibodies to brome grass pollen, a common trigger of seasonal allergic rhinitis. Helpful for identifying grass pollen as a cause of hay fever symptoms.

Measures IgE antibodies to budgerigar (parakeet) droppings, a known cause of respiratory allergy and hypersensitivity in bird owners. Helpful for diagnosing bird-related allergic conditions.

Measures IgE antibodies to budgerigar (parakeet) feathers, a common cause of respiratory allergy in bird owners. Helpful for diagnosing bird feather hypersensitivity.

C-Peptide measures the level of this byproduct of insulin production to assess how much insulin the body is making. It is commonly used to evaluate pancreatic function, distinguish between types of diabetes, and assess insulin resistance.

Consider booking Cardiovascular Risk Marker Panel (CRMP1) instead which includes these markers and more. Standard C-reactive protein test measuring systemic inflammation. Elevated in infections, autoimmune disease, and acute inflammatory conditions.

C-Reactive Protein, High Sensitivity (hs-CRP) measures low levels of inflammation in the blood to assess cardiovascular risk. It is commonly used to help identify early inflammation associated with an increased risk of heart disease.

C1 Esterase Inhibitor Antigen measures the level of this complement protein in the blood to assess for deficiencies associated with hereditary or acquired angioedema. It is commonly used to evaluate unexplained swelling episodes and complement system function.

C3 Complement, Functional measures the activity of the C3 protein in the complement system to assess immune function. It is commonly used to evaluate autoimmune conditions, infections, and disorders involving complement pathway dysfunction.

Calcium, Total measures the total amount of calcium in the blood to assess bone health, nerve function, and metabolic balance. It is commonly used to evaluate parathyroid function, vitamin D status, and conditions affecting calcium regulation.

Calcium, Ionized measures the biologically active (free) calcium in the blood to assess true calcium status. It is commonly used to evaluate parathyroid function, acid-base balance, and conditions affecting calcium regulation.

Measures IgE antibodies to canary grass pollen, a contributor to seasonal allergic rhinitis. Useful for identifying grass pollen as a cause of hay fever symptoms.

Cancer Antigen 125 (CA 125) measures the level of this tumor marker in the blood to help monitor ovarian cancer and assess treatment response or recurrence. It may also be elevated in other conditions and is not typically used as a standalone screening test.

Tumor marker used to monitor breast cancer treatment response and detect recurrence. Most useful for tracking known disease rather than initial screening.

Cannabinoid Analysis (THC) measures the presence of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and its metabolites in the blood to assess recent cannabis exposure. It is commonly used for clinical, occupational, or forensic purposes to detect substance use.

Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) measures the level of this tumor marker in the blood to help monitor cancers of the pancreas and gastrointestinal tract. It is commonly used to assess treatment response and detect recurrence rather than for initial screening.

Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) measures the level of this tumor marker in the blood to help monitor certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer. It is commonly used to assess treatment response and detect recurrence rather than for initial screening.

Cardiovascular Risk Marker Panel measures LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, triglycerides, Apolipoprotein A1, Apolipoprotein B, Lipoprotein(a), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) to provide a comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular risk. These markers evaluate cholesterol balance, atherogenic particle levels, and inflammation to help identify early risk factors for heart disease.

Measures IgE antibodies to cashew, a tree nut that can cause allergic reactions ranging from mild to severe anaphylaxis. Useful for diagnosing cashew allergy and assessing reaction risk.

CD20 on B Cells measures the expression of the CD20 marker on B lymphocytes to assess immune cell populations. It is commonly used in the evaluation of lymphoproliferative disorders, immune function, and to guide or monitor therapies targeting B cells.

Measures IgE antibodies to cedar pollen, a significant trigger of seasonal allergic rhinitis in many regions. Helpful for identifying cedar as a cause of hay fever symptoms.

Measures IgE antibodies to Cephalosporium acremonium, a mold that can trigger respiratory allergy and asthma symptoms. Useful for diagnosing mold-related allergic conditions.

Ceruloplasmin measures the level of this copper-carrying protein in the blood to assess copper metabolism and liver function. It is commonly used to help evaluate conditions such as Wilson’s disease or other disorders affecting copper balance.

Measures IgE antibodies to cheddar cheese, useful for investigating allergic reactions to aged dairy products. Helpful when cheese sensitivity is suspected from dietary exposure.

Measures IgE antibodies to mold cheese (such as blue cheese), useful for investigating allergic reactions to mold-ripened dairy. Helpful when cheese sensitivity is suspected.

Measures IgE antibodies to chestnut tree pollen, a contributor to seasonal allergic rhinitis. Useful for identifying chestnut as a cause of hay fever symptoms.

Chestnut, Sweet, IgE measures allergen-specific IgE antibodies to sweet chestnut to assess for a potential food allergy. It is commonly used to help identify allergic sensitization and evaluate symptoms such as hives, swelling, or gastrointestinal reactions after exposure.

Measures IgE antibodies to chicken feathers, a cause of respiratory allergy in those with poultry or down-product exposure. Useful for diagnosing feather hypersensitivity.

Measures IgE antibodies to chicken meat, which can trigger food allergy in sensitized individuals. Helpful for diagnosing poultry-related food allergy.

Chloride measures the level of this electrolyte in the blood to assess fluid balance, acid-base status, and overall metabolic function. It is commonly used alongside other electrolytes to evaluate kidney function, hydration status, and conditions affecting pH balance.

Standard lipid Total cholesterol is a blood test that measures the overall amount of cholesterol in your blood. It includes: LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, HDL (“good”) cholesterol and a portion of your triglycerides. It’s used to help assess risk for heart disease, stroke, and blood vessel problems, and is usually part of a standard lipid panel.

Chromium, Blood measures the level of this trace element in the blood to assess nutritional status and potential exposure. It may provide insight into glucose metabolism and help evaluate excessive exposure or toxicity.

Chromium, Serum measures the level of this trace element in the blood to assess nutritional status and potential exposure. It may provide insight into glucose metabolism and help evaluate excessive exposure or toxicity.

Measures IgE antibodies to cinnamon, a spice that can occasionally cause allergic or contact reactions. Useful when cinnamon sensitivity is suspected from dietary or topical exposure.

Measures IgE antibodies to Cladosporium, one of the most common outdoor and indoor molds and a frequent trigger of respiratory allergy and asthma. Helpful for diagnosing mold allergy.

Measures IgE antibodies to clove, an aromatic spice that can rarely trigger allergic reactions. Useful when clove sensitivity is suspected from dietary exposure.

Cobalt, Blood measures the level of this trace element in the blood to assess nutritional status and potential exposure. It may also be monitored in individuals with metal implants or suspected toxicity.

Cobalt, Serum measures the level of cobalt in the blood to assess exposure, often related to environmental sources or metal implants. Elevated levels may be monitored to evaluate potential toxicity or excessive accumulation.

Measures IgE antibodies to cocklebur pollen, a weed that contributes to late-summer and fall allergic rhinitis. Helpful for identifying cocklebur as a seasonal allergy trigger.

Measures IgE antibodies to cockroach, a major indoor allergen strongly associated with asthma and perennial allergic rhinitis. Useful for identifying cockroach as a driver of chronic respiratory symptoms.

Measures IgE antibodies to codfish, a common cause of fish allergy that can produce severe reactions. Useful for diagnosing cod allergy and assessing seafood reaction risk.

Measures IgE antibodies to common millet, a cereal grain that can cause food allergy in sensitized individuals. Helpful for diagnosing millet allergy.

Complement C3 measures the level of complement component C3, a key protein in the immune system that helps fight infections and clear immune complexes. It is commonly used to evaluate autoimmune diseases, immune system disorders, and complement pathway deficiencies, particularly in conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Complement C4 measures the level of complement component C4, an important protein involved in the body's immune response and complement system. It is commonly used alongside Complement C3 to help evaluate autoimmune diseases, immune complex disorders, hereditary angioedema, and complement deficiencies.

Comprehensive blood cell analysis measuring red cells, white cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. Critical for detecting anemia, infection, and blood disorders. Must ship same day, book collection for TUESDAY ONLY. Tuesday collection only. This test has a 48-hour specimen stability window and must ship same-day to Mayo Clinic Laboratories on a Tuesday to reach the lab in time.

An expanded metabolic panel measuring 14 markers covering kidney function, liver function, blood sugar, protein levels, and electrolyte balance. Includes Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, Anion Gap, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine with eGFR, Calcium, Glucose, Total Protein, Albumin, AST, ALP, ALT, and Bilirubin Total. ⚠️ Important — Please Read Before Ordering This panel includes Potassium (KS), which has a 48-hour specimen stability window. Because samples are shipped via FedEx to Mayo Clinic Laboratories, a courier delay could cause the Potassium result to be cancelled if the specimen exceeds its stability window before processing. If Potassium is cancelled due to a shipping delay, all other markers in this panel will still be collected and reported. You will not be charged for any cancelled test. To minimize this risk, this panel must be booked for a Tuesday collection appointment so specimens ship the same day and arrive at the lab within the stability window. By adding this panel to your cart you will be asked to acknowledge this risk.

Connective Tissue Disease Cascade evaluates a comprehensive panel of autoantibodies to help assess autoimmune connective tissue disorders. The cascade includes antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-double stranded DNA (dsDNA), extractable nuclear antigen (ENA) antibodies—including SSA/Ro, SSB/La, Sm, RNP, Scl-70, and Jo-1—along with cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) and centromere antibodies to aid in the evaluation of conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjögren's syndrome, systemic sclerosis, mixed connective tissue disease, polymyositis, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Measures serum copper levels. Elevated copper may indicate Wilson's disease, liver disease, or inflammation. Low levels suggest copper deficiency or Menkes disease.

Measures IgE antibodies to corn (maize), which can trigger food allergy in sensitized individuals. Helpful for diagnosing corn-related allergic reactions.

Measures morning cortisol to assess adrenal gland function. Used to evaluate adrenal insufficiency, Cushing's syndrome, and HPA axis health.

Measures both free and total cortisol fractions, providing a more complete picture of cortisol bioavailability and adrenal function than total cortisol alone.

Test kit available for pick up from AvoVita; collection to be done ideally between 11pm and midnight, and the sample dropped off by client to AvoVita the next day.

Measures IgE antibodies to cottonwood pollen, a common springtime trigger of allergic rhinitis. Helpful for identifying cottonwood as a seasonal allergy trigger.

Detects antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein, indicating prior infection (not vaccination). Useful for population immunity studies.

Measures antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein generated by infection or vaccination. Used to assess immune response and antibody levels post-COVID. NOTE, this test caps out at 250 units per ml, anything in excess of that is reported as greater than 250 units/ml.

Measures IgE antibodies to crayfish, a shellfish that can cause allergic reactions including anaphylaxis. Useful for diagnosing crustacean allergy.

Creatine Kinase (CK) measures the level of this enzyme in the blood to assess muscle health and detect muscle damage. Elevated levels may be associated with muscle injury, inflammation, or conditions affecting the heart or skeletal muscles.

Measures creatinine and calculates eGFR to assess kidney filtration capacity. Essential for monitoring kidney function and staging chronic kidney disease.

Tests for cryoglobulins — abnormal antibodies that precipitate (clump) at cold temperatures and redissolve when warmed. Their presence can indicate underlying conditions affecting the blood, liver, immune system, or small blood vessels.

Measures IgE antibodies to cultivated oat, useful for investigating both grain food allergy and oat pollen-related respiratory symptoms. Helpful for diagnosing oat sensitivity.

Measures IgE antibodies to cultivated rye, useful for investigating both grain food allergy and rye pollen-related respiratory symptoms. Helpful for diagnosing rye sensitivity.

Cystatin C provides a more accurate measure of kidney function than creatinine alone, particularly in patients with muscle wasting or unusual body composition.

Cysticercosis (Taenia solium) measures antibodies to the pork tapeworm to help detect infection with Taenia solium. It is commonly used to evaluate suspected parasitic infection, particularly when cysts may affect tissues such as the brain or muscles.

Cytokine Panel 13 measures a range of immune signaling proteins including interleukins (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-17), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), and soluble IL-2 receptor to assess immune system activity. It is commonly used to evaluate inflammation, immune dysregulation, and conditions involving chronic infection or autoimmune responses.

Cytoplasmic Neutrophil Antibodies (c-ANCA/ANCA) measures autoantibodies directed against components of neutrophils to assess autoimmune vasculitis and related inflammatory disorders. It is commonly used to help diagnose and monitor conditions such as granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and other ANCA-associated vasculitides.

D-dimer detects fibrin degradation products elevated in active clotting. Used to rule out deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and DIC.

Measures IgE antibodies to date palm pollen, a contributor to allergic rhinitis in regions where date palms grow. Useful for identifying date palm as an allergy trigger.

Measures DHEA, an adrenal androgen precursor that declines with age. Used to assess adrenal function, aging, and androgen status.

DHEA-sulfate is the most abundant circulating androgen, used to evaluate adrenal androgen production, PCOS, and premature adrenarche.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) measures the level of this potent androgen hormone in the blood to assess androgen activity. It is commonly used to evaluate conditions such as hair loss, prostate health, and disorders related to abnormal androgen levels.

Direct Antiglobulin Test (Polyspecific) detects antibodies and/or complement proteins bound to red blood cells to help evaluate immune-related hemolysis. It is commonly used to assess conditions such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia, transfusion reactions, and hemolytic disease of the newborn.

Dog Dander, IgE measures allergen-specific IgE antibodies to dog dander to assess for a potential dog allergy. It is commonly used to help identify allergic sensitization and evaluate symptoms such as sneezing, asthma, itchy eyes, or skin reactions after exposure to dogs.

Measures IgE antibodies to duck feathers, a cause of respiratory allergy in those exposed to down products or live birds. Useful for diagnosing feather hypersensitivity.

Dysautonomia, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation measures a panel of neural autoantibodies associated with autoimmune autonomic dysfunction and paraneoplastic neurological syndromes. It is commonly used to evaluate unexplained dysautonomia symptoms—such as abnormal heart rate, blood pressure instability, fainting, gastrointestinal dysmotility, or neuropathy—when an autoimmune or cancer-related cause is suspected. This example includes testing for antibodies such as: DPPX antibodies Ganglionic acetylcholine receptor antibodies LGI1 CASPR2 CRMP-5 PCA-2 and other neurologic autoantibodies The positive DPPX antibody finding shown here is associated with autoimmune neurologic syndromes and dysautonomia.

Measures IgE antibodies to Eastern sycamore pollen, a springtime trigger of allergic rhinitis. Useful for identifying sycamore as a cause of hay fever symptoms.

Measures IgE antibodies to egg white, one of the most common childhood food allergens. Useful for diagnosing egg allergy and monitoring for tolerance over time.

Measures IgE antibodies to egg yolk, useful for investigating egg allergy where yolk-specific sensitivity is of interest. Helpful for characterizing egg allergy.

Measures IgE antibodies to eggplant, a vegetable that can occasionally trigger allergic reactions. Helpful when eggplant sensitivity is suspected from dietary exposure.

Measures IgE antibodies to elm tree pollen, a springtime and fall trigger of allergic rhinitis. Helpful for identifying elm as a cause of seasonal respiratory allergy.

Encephalopathy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation is a comprehensive neural autoantibody panel used to assess for autoimmune or cancer-associated causes of encephalopathy (brain dysfunction). It evaluates antibodies linked to autoimmune encephalitis, paraneoplastic neurologic syndromes, seizures, cognitive decline, psychiatric symptoms, and related neuroinflammatory disorders. The panel commonly includes antibodies such as: NMDA receptor, AMPA receptor, LGI1, CASPR2, GAD65, DPPX, PCA-1/2, ANNA antibodies, CRMP-5, GFAP, and others. Contact us and ask for a sample report for this test.

Measures IgE antibodies to English plantain (ribwort) pollen, a common weed trigger of seasonal allergic rhinitis. Useful for identifying plantain as a hay fever contributor.

Measures IgE antibodies to Epicoccum purpurascens, an outdoor mold that can trigger respiratory allergy and asthma. Helpful for diagnosing mold-related allergic conditions.

The EpiSeek Test is an advanced epigenetic screening test that analyzes DNA methylation patterns to detect early signals of cancer and other chronic diseases from a simple blood sample.

Measures IgE antibodies to common pet danders including cat, dog, cow, and horse. Used to identify animal-related allergic triggers.

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Antibody Profile measures antibodies to EBV viral capsid antigen (VCA IgM, VCA IgG) and EBV nuclear antigen (EBNA IgG) to assess current or past Epstein-Barr virus infection. It is commonly used to help evaluate mononucleosis, recent infection, or prior EBV exposure.

Measures estradiol (E2), the primary form of estrogen. Used to assess ovarian function, menopause status, and estrogen levels in both men and women.

Fractionated estrogen panel measuring both estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2) separately, useful for a more complete assessment of estrogen status.

Measures IgE antibodies to ethylene oxide, an industrial sterilizing agent that can cause occupational allergic reactions, particularly in healthcare and dialysis settings. Useful for investigating occupational allergy.

Genetic test detecting the Factor V Leiden mutation, the most common inherited cause of abnormal blood clotting and increased DVT/PE risk.

Measures IgE antibodies to false ragweed pollen, a weed that contributes to late-summer and fall allergic rhinitis. Helpful for identifying ragweed-family allergy.

The Fatigue panel includes Vitamin D, Ferritin, and Folate + Vitamin B12 which evaluates key nutrients essential for energy production, red blood cell formation, immune function, and overall health. This panel measures vitamin D, ferritin (iron stores), folate, and vitamin B12 to help identify common nutritional deficiencies that may contribute to fatigue, weakness, impaired concentration, anemia, or reduced immune function.

Fatty Acid Profile, Essential measures a range of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids—including omega-3 (EPA, DHA), omega-6, and omega-9 fatty acids—to assess nutritional status and lipid metabolism. It provides insight into dietary intake, inflammation balance, and overall metabolic health.

Screens for hidden blood in the stool — a potential early sign of colorectal cancer, polyps, or gastrointestinal bleeding. This is the immunochemical (FIT) version of fecal occult blood testing: more accurate than older guaiac-based tests, and no dietary restrictions before collection. How it works: You collect the sample at home using a kit we arrange. The $85 service fee covers two-way courier — a collection kit delivered to your door, and pickup of your completed sample for shipping to Mayo Clinic Laboratories. No phlebotomist visit required. Commonly ordered as part of annual colorectal screening, especially for adults 45 and older or those with a family history of gastrointestinal cancers. Not a replacement for colonoscopy, but widely used as a routine screening tool.

Measures IgE antibodies to ferret epithelium, a cause of allergic reactions in ferret owners and handlers. Useful for diagnosing pet-related allergy.

Ferritin measures the level of stored iron in the body to assess iron status. It is commonly used to help identify iron deficiency or iron overload and to evaluate related conditions such as anemia or inflammation.

Measures fibrinogen, a clotting factor and acute-phase reactant. Low levels suggest bleeding disorders; elevated levels increase cardiovascular risk.

Measures IgE antibodies to finch feathers, a cause of respiratory allergy in bird owners. Helpful for diagnosing feather hypersensitivity.

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) measures the level of this hormone in the blood to assess reproductive and endocrine function. It is commonly used to evaluate ovarian reserve, menstrual irregularities, fertility, and pituitary function.

Measures IgE antibodies to foxtail millet, a cereal grain that can cause food allergy in sensitized individuals. Useful for diagnosing millet allergy.

The FRAT® (Folate Receptor Antibody Test) is a specialized diagnostic tool used to identify the presence of autoantibodies that interfere with the transport of folate into the brain. While blood folate levels may appear normal in standard testing, these antibodies can block or bind to folate receptors, leading to Cerebral Folate Deficiency (CFD)—a condition often associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), developmental delays, and other neurological challenges.

Free Fatty Acids, Total (NEFA) measures the level of circulating non-esterified fatty acids in the blood to assess fat metabolism and energy utilization. It can provide insight into metabolic status, insulin sensitivity, and conditions such as diabetes or metabolic syndrome.

Free Triiodothyronine (Free T3) measures the unbound, biologically active form of the thyroid hormone T3 in the blood to assess thyroid function. It is commonly used to evaluate hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and overall thyroid hormone activity.

Alpha-Gal Panel measures IgE antibodies to galactose-α-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) and related mammalian meats (such as beef, pork, lamb, and milk) to assess for delayed red meat allergy. It is commonly used to help identify alpha-gal syndrome, a tick-associated allergic condition.

Liver enzyme sensitive to alcohol use and bile duct disease. Elevated GGT alongside other liver enzymes helps pinpoint the cause of liver injury.

Measures IgE antibodies to garlic, which can cause both food allergy and contact reactions, particularly in those with frequent handling exposure. Useful for diagnosing garlic sensitivity.

Measures gastrin levels while fasting. Elevated gastrin indicates Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, H. pylori infection, or chronic atrophic gastritis.